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Young innovators combating the energy crisis

How two school pupils are helping the climate with waste wood
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  • Support for a school project: Bucher Hydraulics for a sustainable future
09.10.2023 | written by Marcel Knobloch

Two pupils from a technical high school have developed an environmentally-friendly pellet press as part of their seminar course. They contacted Bucher Hydraulics for help in developing a hydraulic drive system for this innovative press that transforms wood residue into high-quality pellets.

Background to the school project

Daniel Klösel and Johannes Schultz from the technical high school in Waldshut-Tiengen chose the topic "Climate policy and the energy crisis – pellet heating as an alternative" for their seminar course. Through this project, centered around environmental protection, the objective of the two pupils was to effectively reuse the large quantities of waste projects in wood processing, such as wood shavings and sawdust, as pellets. As part of the project, they planned to design and build their own pellet press.

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The role of the hydraulic power unit

During the course of the project, it became clear that the required speed control can only be achieved using a hydraulic system. An electric motor is unable to achieve the same. The pupils sought expert knowledge and contacted the development managers at Bucher Hydraulics Klettgau, who agreed to offer specialist, competent support for their challenge. After producing the 3D model of the pellet press, the specialists developed a solution. In light of the challenges with the drive's low speeds at both medium to high pressures and an output of 5 kW, they decided upon an advanced combination of hydraulic components: a hydraulic power unit, a flow control valve, an internal gear motor, and electronics.

Interestingly, the hydraulic power unit came from the Bucher site in Grand Rapids, USA, where it is normally used in applications such as lathes, injection molding machines, presses, and heavy lifting gear. The flow control valves manufactured by Bucher Hydraulics are typically used in winter road maintenance applications. The use of these technologies in a pellet press demonstrates the diverse possibilities of hydraulic systems within different sectors.

Successful operation

After the successful installation of the hydraulic power unit, the pellet press was brought into operation. Although there were mechanical problems initially, these were soon rectified. The unit provided by Bucher Hydraulics proved to be powerful and produced high-quality pellets out of wood waste.

Pellet heater and pellet press

A pellet heater uses compressed wood shavings – known as pellets – as fuel. These are burned in a combustion chamber to generate heat for heating water. The excess heat can be stored in a heating circuit. Pellets that are composed of up to 100% waste, contribute towards climate protection as they neutralize the CO2 that would be released into the atmosphere when a tree naturally rots. What's more, pellets are now a more cost-effective option compared to heating oil.

A pelletizer effectively transforms biomass such as sawdust into pellets. The material is compressed under high pressure and a high temperature by a die inside the machine. In the process, the lignin in the wood is liquefied and acts as a natural binding agent for the pellets. After pressing, the pellets are cut to the desired size and hardened so they can be stored.

A journey towards a sustainable future

The successful partnership between Bucher Hydraulics and the pupils at the technical high school demonstrates how innovation and collaboration can lead to sustainable solutions. The project emphasizes the potential of hydraulic technology in supporting environmentally-friendly initiatives and educational projects.

Both pupils successfully completed their seminar course and took part in the youth science competition "Jugend forscht".

Bucher Hydraulics works closely with schools and high schools on a range of projects to encourage enthusiasm for the topic of hydraulics.

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